Starkly stated sustainability targets such as ‘Net-Zero by 2030’ imply an inherent struggle, and while this may be true in certain arenas, there is a genuine opportunity to achieve environmental goals, automate accountability and improve profitability within manufacturing – all at once.

In this article, we’ll outline exactly how the right capabilities, infused with expertise, can offer a profitable and intelligent pathway to a brighter business and environmental future. Carbon is cash, and reducing your output means retaining capital and growing profitability for the future.

So how is this achieved? Firstly, by fostering a different mindset when conceptualising sustainability measures. Data on utility usage can tell you when you’ve used more or less, but this aggregated data doesn’t have the granularity to explain why. While this is fine for quantifying and reporting on consumption to participate in a carbon exchange, this approach offers no mechanisms to improve these figures. But it doesn’t have to be this way.

Success and Sustainability

Novotek Solutions delivers operational technology with a methodology shaped by a deep knowledge gained in over three decades of experience in IT domains.

We’ve led the way in delivering all our projects to a high, IT-compliant standard. Our solutions are supportable, maintainable, and extensible to keep your operation fit for the future.

In decades past, manufacturers in various sectors have embraced initiatives focused on continuous improvement, aiming to enhance production yields, improve equipment reliability, and minimise waste in materials, labour, and capital. Advanced measurement systems that track metrics like machine downtime and material usage, leading to the establishment of comprehensive factory data infrastructures, all support manufacturers’ end goals.

These systems contextualise raw data by associating it with specific details such as order numbers and product codes. Advanced platforms like Proficy Plant Applications from GE Vernova can integrate data from primary sources like water flow meters into this contextual framework. This practice of collecting detailed data related to core equipment and products results in a robust dataset, which serves multiple purposes:

1. Automating Environmental and Compliance Reporting: Using directly measured consumption data to create regulatory reports and calculate incentives.
2. Enhancing Carbon Accounting: With varying standards for translating energy consumption into emissions, having granular data allows for flexibility in reporting and adapting to evolving auditing requirements.
3. Incorporating Footprint Analysis in Continuous Improvement: Analysing measured environmental factors alongside traditional performance metrics reveals the interplay between operational changes and environmental impact. Comparing a product’s footprint data across different times or locations helps identify significant variations.

This approach allowed a major North American brewer to spot cases where energy consumption varied when all other factors were equal. Measuring energy consumption next to production orders meant it could hunt for root causes through its efficiency management system.

Root causes for relative spikes in usage ranged from inefficient process control algorithms for heating or chilling equipment, inconsistent adherence to recipe setpoints, and poor power management relative to down or idle times. The brewer utilised this insight to make recipes and procedures consistent across all sites.

The result? The brewer met a 5-year energy-savings target in just three years!

Operator Behaviour, Transparency and Compliance

As more firms conclude that a functional information strategy is a critical first step in their sustainability journey, gaining the correct capabilities to gather and process data is essential. In times gone by, multiple data collection regimens assembled reports for different purposes, such as customers or regulators, which led to inconsistencies and undue workload on operators and analysts.

The alternative is a single data platform that serves multiple stakeholders, such as GE Vernova’s Plant Applications. Through a single platform, data is gathered once at an appropriate resolution, and the same data can then be repacked for multiple purposes.

Through this method, operations can automate the management and delivery of regulatory data. Adherence to future carbon passport schemes also becomes a process through which you already have the tools to deal with.

Turning to transparency, increasingly, customers are willing to pay a premium for ‘green’ products, where you can demonstrate a complete genealogy and the positive credentials of your products in total confidence. With a comprehensive data platform in place, you have the power to track and demonstrate the exact journey a product has gone through, from raw materials to finished goods. And that is not to overlook the power of transparent data on your operation.

With greater process visibility, automated with real-time data collection, operations gain the insight required for intelligence decision-making from the shop floor to the top floor. Ingesting and utilising this data with a powerful analytics platform drives an understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships between asset performance and input consumption. This granular data is then fed into corporate EHS and carbon accounting systems, allowing true utility cost profiles to be a part of production costing and planning exercises. Manufacturers then use cross-plant metrics to accelerate best-practice identification and dissemination.

But that’s not where it ends; by embedding analytics into control and visualisation programs, operators can be presented with rich information to drive decision-making at the shopfloor level. By using intelligent systems in this way, operations can also ensure they are not held hostage to the availability of specialists.

Innovative Strategies in Sustainability

To demonstrate how adopting a manufacturing execution system can offer a ‘many birds for one stone’ solution, we can look at the capabilities and conditions of an operation both before and after implementation.

Before

Without a detailed understanding of how changing utility inputs will affect processes, efforts to be ‘green’ can cause efficiency and material losses while also potentially introducing quality or product safety risks.

The differences between equipment and processes also present difficulties in formulating an effective strategy. With better data collection, all elements of variability can be profiled – including materials used in processes.

After

Data-driven decision-making brings cost, quality and carbon footprint into balance. With the confidence to act backed by information, tuning processes and utility infrastructure ensures sustainability efforts do not compromise operational performance.

The root causes of overconsumption are more easily understood, and strategies to mitigate them can be formulated and actioned at pace.

The ‘Many Birds’ at a Glance

If we’ve demonstrated anything in this article, we hope it’s the broad scope of what’s possible when looking to drive sustainability – and reap the real rewards on offer for manufacturing! Here are the key takeaways of what’s on the table as we progress towards environmental goals:

1. Expose hidden relationships between production and sustainability factors.
   • A single MES solution provides insight into materials, recipes, assets and processes to find the root causes of the overconsumption of utilities.
2. Gain a single source of truth and improve the visibility of your consumption.
   • Granular data gathered by the single platform can be packaged, analysed and presented to serve many needs.
3. Integrate metrics and analysis to provide additional insight.
   • Automating analytics within a single, scalable platform provides value from the shop floor to the top floor and drives fast, accurate decision-making powered by information.
4. Automate regulatory compliance and power transparency and traceability.
   • Gain competitive capabilities to demonstrate green credentials to customers and other stakeholders.

Last but not least, and in a nutshell, why select Plant Applications from GE Vernova?

• Flexibility in Data Management: The platform can easily link basic time-series data from meters to a wider range of elements like materials, products, and events, all through straightforward configuration.
• Support for Multiple Stakeholders: Plant Applications offers a variety of reporting and analytics capabilities, catering to both internal stakeholders focused on improvement and external stakeholders, ensuring their diverse needs are met.
• Open and Layered Approach: Unlike many sustainability metrics systems that are manual or limited to specific sensors, Plant Applications enhances existing sensor, automation, and software investments, offering a more integrated solution.

Continue the conversation

Do you have any questions about sustainability and manufacturing? Chat to one of our friendly experts to find out more.

A vital convergence

Cybersecurity is a crucial concern. OT equipment has become more IT aligned by necessity through standard protocols and ethernet/IP connectivity. Like a bucket of cold water, this fact woke the IT world to the significant vulnerabilities presented by connected operational systems. Furthermore, the press has continued to fill with stories of backdoors exploited by nefarious actors and the dire consequences of which to reputations, service, and profitability.

It was time for OT to be taken seriously and become part of the IT estate with the same high standards and best practice approaches to security.

So, what does this mean for you as a manufacturer?

Firstly, you must ensure that your control systems, such as PLC, SCADA etc., are secure from threats by keeping systems up to date and only providing connectivity between systems that require it. Leaving your entire operation wide open, with everything connected to everything else, is particularly hazardous. The optimal solution is to establish communication channels secured via switches and routers, allowing protocols to be enabled and disabled as required. Through this method, you can install firewalls between departments to further mitigate the threat of a cybersecurity breach.

The second point to consider is access control. Users should only be granted permissions to systems they require within an IT-supported domain. Paired with appropriate password complexity, a policy of regularly changing those passwords can minimise a potential vector of attack.

Next is virtualisation. By abstracting OT systems from the IT hardware, you can install physical hosts in an environmentally controlled data centre; rather than the old method of putting server racks under desks in control rooms, where they were subject to dust, heat, and the occasional accidental kicking from a steel-toe-capped boot.

Rounding out this brief overview is patching and backups. Patching regularly, at the same frequency as IT systems, ensures systems are constantly kept up to date and reduces the impact of ‘timely’ vulnerabilities such as Log4j. We still visit sites where Windows XP, NT and Server 2000 are still in use. These operating systems are running long after official support has ended, meaning security patches are no longer available and the vulnerabilities are well known and widely published.

Because OT should now be firmly on your IT department’s radar, creating a thorough backup regime will mean your systems are recoverable in the event of data loss due to a ransomware attack, operator error or any other disruption.

Experience and Expertise

Novotek Solutions delivers operational technology with a methodology shaped by a deep knowledge gained in over three decades of experience in IT domains.

We’ve led the way in delivering all our projects to a high, IT-compliant standard. Our solutions are supportable, maintainable, and extensible to keep your operation fit for the future.

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The manufacturing industry accounts for much of the world’s energy consumption. In 2021, manufacturing accounted for a whopping 33% of all energy consumption in the U.S. Energy Information and Administration. In Norway, industry uses almost twice as much energy as private individuals annually*. By taking steps to reduce energy consumption, manufacturing companies can make a major impact on total consumption in the world.

* Based on calculation with average figures (2022) from Statistics Norway.

Many manufacturing companies have already adopted sustainability strategies to reduce consumption and emissions, and more and more are trying to get started. With the ongoing energy crisis and rising energy costs, many manufacturing companies are dependent on reducing their energy consumption to remain competitive – or even survive. In addition, the industry faces stricter regulations and regulatory requirements related to sustainability, as well as more environmentally conscious consumers. The time to start producing more sustainably is now.

Use digital tools to implement sustainability strategies on the site floor

Although many manufacturing companies already have sustainability strategies in place, the practical challenge is implementing the strategy on the plant floor. In order to produce more sustainably, it is crucial that production personnel have access to information on a daily basis. Only with insight into energy and raw material consumption can measures be taken to optimise production.

To solve this, you should use digital tools, which give operators and other personnel the information they need, while constantly working on the production process. Access to both real-time and historical data makes it possible to make both immediate and long-term improvements in production related to energy and raw material consumption, faulty manufacturing, traceability and more.

3 steps to reduce energy consumption

How can digital tools be used in practice? Below we share 3 steps on how you can map and optimize energy consumption in the production process.

Step 1: Map – “Are we using too much energy?”

See your spend compared to your normal spending, goals or budgeted spend in real time.

• Monitor consumption related to process areas and production lines
• Record events in production
• Record shifts, time of day and weather conditions
• Compare performance across plants, products, and manufacturing teams
• See consumption compared to sustainability KPIs (e.g. production carbon emissions)

Step 2: Explain – “Why are we using extra energy?”

Leverage context from the site floor to understand how to improve resource efficiency.

• Map the resource consumption of all products
• Find inefficient equipment
• Discover unknown patterns, wrecks or opportunities for improvement
• Contextualize data to manage sustainability KPIs
• Use best practice to standardize operations

Step 3: Optimize – “How can we reduce energy consumption and costs?”

Take actions that improve operational performance and sustainability, both at the process level and throughout the plant.

• Optimize production planning for better utilization of resources
• Reduce resource consumption and associated costs
• Reduce variations in production processes
• Make your supply chain more agile and resilient
• Ensure holistic optimization of the entire production environment

Sustainable production with Proficy Smart Factory

GE Digital’s Proficy Smart Factory software comes with all the features you need to gain insight into the manufacturing process and take action for a more sustainable production. Already using a MES solution from GE Digital? Then you have all the tools you need at your fingertips!

Via the Web-based dashboard platform Proficy Operations Hub, you can access visualized data anywhere, anytime. Below you can see tutorials of six widgets that can be used to gain insight into the energy and raw material consumption of the production process.

Proficy Operations Hub widgets

Sparkline

Displays time series data. Can be used in several areas:

• See energy or water consumption over a period of time
• Correlate energy or water consumption to temperatures/precipitation/weather conditions over a period of time

Watch the Sparkline widget tutorial

Bullet Graph

Displays target value and real value.

• See your energy consumption compared to normal consumption, budgeted consumption or goals

See Bullet Graph widget tutorial

Bar Gauge, Circular Gauge and Solid Gauge

Three widgets with different visualization of value compared to bucket.

• See your energy consumption compared to normal consumption, budgeted consumption or goals

View the Bar Gauge widget tutorial

See Circular Gauge widget tutorial

Watch Solid Gauge widget tutorial

Pie Chart

Displays data values in pie or doughnut chart. Can be used in several areas:

• Illustrate how consumption of e.g. energy and water affects total costs and greenhouse gas emissions
• Show most energy-intensive processes
• View material consumption

Watch the Pie Chart widget tutorial

Join us in reversing the trend

According to Statista, it is expected that energy consumption in industry will continue to increase in the coming years. This is despite an increased focus on sustainability and several challenges for the manufacturing industry, including increased energy costs and stricter regulations and regulatory requirements.

With the right tools in place, you can make a difference – both for the environment and your own business. Do you want to help reverse the trend and work for a more sustainable industry? We’ll help you get started!

Ask us about Smart Factory and sustainability

Data capture is critical when you’re looking to drive continuous improvements in manufacturing, and it is equally crucial for regulatory compliance. In this article, we’ll look at how intelligent systems can not only streamline the capture of data required for quality management and regulatory compliance in regulated industries, but ensure faster, easier use (and re-use!) of data once captured.

Does your business track critical control points? If so, are you able to retrieve that information quickly and easily? With the right sensors, platforms and software solutions the necessary quality parameters can be continuously captured, with alerts generated in a timely manner for any deviation from specification. This can mean the difference between a batch of good quality, or finished goods that require time and energy to rework to the appropriate standard.

Furthermore, automatically performing regular in-process checks can improve the efficiency of operators and reduce the chances of incorrect data being captured or recorded which could lead to unnecessary work. With solutions from Novotek, we can help you start the journey to a fully automated quality management system.

As all production processes consume raw materials, the exact nature and variability of these materials and the quantities used can have a significant impact on the quality of the finished product. Automatically adjusting the production setpoints to cater for the individual characteristics of raw materials can lead to a more consistent output.

By continuously capturing quality data through intelligent systems, you have the tools to perform a historical review of production performance based on different batches of raw materials. You may have implemented a historian, a lab system, even a performance metrics system already but what if the information in isolated silos that are not easily accessed? In these kinds of situations, we can take advantage of innovations in technology that may have been born outside the factory, but can offer value within the production world.

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is often understood to mean the devices and sensors that are interconnected via computers with industrial applications. In fact, it also includes the kind of data management platforms, “data ops” tools and methodologies that make managing and using industrial data easier.Although IIoT may sometimes appear vast and daunting, through an iterative and scalable process, you will rapidly see tangible results in reducing workloads, with an innovative platform for better quality and improved compliance with your industry’s regulations and standards. Linking together the disparate assets and data stores in your operation provides vital visibility, both in real-time and over the history of your production process.

Your data collection and collation processes are streamlined and automated through this connectivity, facilitating the generation of electronic batch records (EBR) that can be used to satisfy regulatory compliance. Modern, data ops tools, combined with low-code app development tools, make it straightforward to combine data from siloed systems into intuitive user interfaces make reviewing data against specific dates, batch codes, raw material lot numbers, or other production parameters more accessible and understandable.

And this approach suits additional needs: Compliance with standards and regulations is vital for the image of your operation. A tailored solution meets your requirements, from recording hitting required temperatures, or exact measurements when combining the right amount of ingredients at the right time. With our solutions, you can rest assured that you have access in perpetuity to every detail of what you’ve produced. And that in turn means being able to support investigations and deliver reporting to to fulfil obligations, and for both internal and external stakeholders.

Many manufacturers are both blessed and cursed with an ever-growing flow of potentially useful data. We see our role as being to provide guidance on the best way to tap that flow so that many different stakeholders can be served for the least incremental cost, and the least disruption to existing OT and IT. Thanks to the modernisation of plant systems, and increasing adoption of IIoT-style tools and platforms, our customers can  put their data into the right hands at the right time more easily than ever!

Every manufacturing operation requires communication and the sharing of data. In the past, data was manually recorded with pen and paper and shared at the walking speed of an operator.

The industry has come a long way since then, with forward-thinking operations undertaking digital transformation journeys to unlock greater efficiency, visibility and the capabilities required for continual improvement and profitability in the contemporary manufacturing landscape. 

However, not all approaches yield the same results. While point solutions for individual functions to provide new capabilities in your manufacturing operation may seem a sensible way to begin a digital transformation journey, there are a number of issues to consider. 

If you were to consider the data flow in your operation like plumbing in a house, concerns about differing approaches would soon become apparent. As numerous plumbers from different companies arrive to distribute water and heating around your home, difficulties reconciling differences between pipe diameters, connectors and joining mechanisms would result in burst pipes and water everywhere. 

Amongst the issues that come with composite systems is security. While plumbing together these systems, how do you consider cybersecurity with due diligence? Should you experience a cybersecurity threat, a growing and tangible danger, which vendors would you call for support? 

Vulnerabilities can reveal themselves when disparate solutions take diverging paths, at an incongruent pace, through their product roadmaps. The result is a constantly changing landscape in which your platform can continuously fall out of sync with its various component solutions, requiring constant attention and maintenance. That is not to mention the security risks of each system requiring different access routes in and out of information silos, which requires careful consideration as increased connections mean more potential attack vectors.

How do you ensure consistency and implementation of standards across vendor organisations? Best practice becomes challenging to implement, with no single approach for your entire MES system. Learning each solution will require training courses for each, resulting in increased time to competency for your operators. 

Implementing a single platform that provides seamless connectivity, efficiency management, quality management and production management solutions in addition to a raft of other capabilities rather than numerous point solutions avoids the headache. 

Where do you begin if you choose to implement a complete and integrated MES solution from a single vendor? The good news is that independent analysts have done a lot of homework for you. Gartner has asked vendors the tough questions to independently test the product and ensure confidence in connectivity, security, training, and the product’s roadmap.  

Novotek is the only Premier Solutions Partner for GE in the United Kingdom. With extensive experience and expertise in delivering and exceeding customers’ ambitions, Novotek has helped many manufacturers achieve greater profitability and efficiency with GE Digital products. 

So, what does Gartner have to say about GE Digital? 

“GE Digital is a Leader in this Magic Quadrant.” Gartner’s Magic Quadrant considers the completeness of a vendor’s vision alongside their ability to execute that vision to sort vendors between Leaders, Challengers, Niche Players and Visionaries.  

Gartner has highlighted strengths such as innovation, product improvements and customer experience as factors in GE Digital serving as a leading platform in the MES space. 

As systems trend towards more and more connectivity, owing to the significant value offered by data analysis for operational improvement, implementing unconnected or imperfectly deployed point solutions can put your operation on the back foot competitively. Additionally, a consistent naming structure and technical ontology are required to ensure systems can communicate flawlessly. This is inherent in a complete MES solution, but your team must consider and continuously monitor a collection of point solutions to achieve compatibility. 

Another downside to such an approach is paying multiple times for the same service. When deploying a point solution, each integration will require design, testing and implementation phases – each made more challenging by the need for each team to consider the other’s work, compatibility, language and methodology. 

GE Digital’s Plant Apps cover the following functionality as a rounded MES platform: 

• Dispatching – Distributing work orders based on transactional data and demand 
• Execution – Managing the production process
• Data Management – Enabling the collection and management of data at regular intervals from all connected assets. 
• Operational Data Store – Readily tailorable for purpose, MES can serve as a relational database for operational data or integrate with a data historian or IIoT platform. 
• Quality Management – Regulated industries and products can benefit from standardisation and data capture to ensure compliance. 
• Process – MES ensures all manufacturing steps are undertaken correctly, with the correct raw materials, temperatures, times, etc. 
• Traceability – The ability to track the entire process from raw materials to intermediate and finished goods by lot, batch number, or other signifiers. 
• Analytics and Reporting – Dashboard displays, advanced analytical tools and real-time KPIs provide data for accurate decision support. 
• Integration – MES can bring together many disparate systems to create something greater than the sum of its parts. Tying together all production levels with enterprise systems, site planning, bill of materials, and recipe planning. 

With a single platform, the Novotek team will tailor the solution to your individual needs within a coherent integration process. With a project undertaken in an orderly way and to return to the analogy of tradespeople in the home, you can be sure your plasterers, painters, and plumbers aren’t tripping over each other.